presented by Fr Matthew to his Parish during Lent.
Why do we fast?
We fast during Lent to
maintain a discipline that will allow us to be in control of our
bodies, rather than our bodies being in control of us. At first sight
it would appear that Jesus' fast made him more vulnerable as it was
so extreme (40 days and 40 nights) that it seemed to give the devil
an opening.
Starting with the issue
of food.
The first thing Satan
says is “If you're the son of God, command that these stones be
made bread”, but Jesus through His suffering obedience was too
strong for Satan. Jesus here reverses the original sin, by overcoming
a more intense version of the original temptation. In the story (in Genesis) of
that first temptation and that first human sin, the tempter Satan
brings Eve to the point of tasting the forbidden fruit, the knowledge
of good and evil. What Jesus experiences here is related to what Eve
experienced back then.
Note that:
First – Jesus is
tempted by food, just as Eve was. He is asked to turn stones into
bread and Eve was tempted by the fruit of the tree, which we are told
in Genesis was good to eat.
Second - Satan wants to
put doubt into Jesus' mind in persuading Him to test Gods' promise to
look after Him. He says, “IF you are the son of God, command that
these stones be made bread”, so it's not just about food, it is
about trying to make Him doubt His very identity and His relationship
with the Father. In His weakened state the Devil is looking for an
opening that he might foster doubt (the lack of faith in God). Now,
this is exactly what Satan did to Eve back at that first temptation.
Such a test would only be necessary (the test of God) if you had
doubts in the first place. The Devil is tempting Jesus to test God,
of cause that wouldn't be necessary unless you doubted whether God
was going to do it. So, it is all about doubt and back in Genesis the
tempter asks Eve “DID God really say?”. Then later on when he is
told what God really said (which he know of cause), he says “No you
won't really die”. So, it is about doubting Gods' word, it is not
just about food.
Third – There is an
offer of glory. The Devil says “I'll give all this to you, all the
kingdoms of the world, all their glory if you worship me”. Well,
Eve was also tempted with glory. The tempter says to her “you'll
become like Gods, knowing good and evil”. There is this parallel
between the first great temptation of humanity and this temptation of
Christ in the desert.
Now, speaking of our
ancient parents (this story and the connection between them).
A
little boy once opened a big family bible with fascination. He looked
at the old pages as he turned them and something fell out of the
bible. He picked it up and looked at it closely. It was an old leaf
from a tree that had been pressed between two pages (People used to
do that with flowers and leaves and things). “Mummy look what I’ve
found” the boy called out. “What have you got there dear?” his
mother asked. The astonishment in the young boys voice answered “It's
Adams suit!”. We heard this morning at the end of the Genesis
reading how their eyes WERE opened and they knew they were naked,
suddenly other temptation had come in that had meant nothing to them
before. Their bodies had been under the control of their minds before
and that would no longer be the case and so they made primitive
clothing for themselves.
But - back to Jesus'
temptation,
We might be tempted to
say “well, that's fine for Jesus because He is God as well as man
but what about us?” However it was Jesus' humanity that had to
undergo the trials and if we have faith in Christ He lives in us. He
does strengthen us. He strengthens our humanity through His humanity
by that divine strength. He is the bridge between God and man. So, we
don’t need to say “But that is fine for Jesus but it doesn’t
mean anything for us” because indeed the strength that He brings to
temptation is a strength that we can draw upon also through faith and
love .
So can we also learn
from His example and directly imitate it?
Well, Yes... The
likelihood of us facing the exact same temptations as Jesus is none.
However the principles underlying Jesus spiritual self defence are
universal. So we will face DIFFERENT temptations to Jesus but we can
resist the temptations in the same way that he did. The first thing
to note, the first principal of spiritual self defence is that we
need God more than anything or any one else. So, commitment to Him
comes first. Jesus says to the Devil “ Man does not live by bread
alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God” and
Jesus says “You will worship the Lord your God alone” He draws on
that word of God to say that God comes first. It is on that bedrock
principal that God is number one in our lives that enables us to put
everything else into perspective and to resist temptation. The second
principal that is illustrated in what Jesus does is that we can trust
God to meet our needs so we don't need to be testing Him as Jesus was
asked to do by the Devil, or wait for proof before we act upon His
word or believe in His promises. Unbelief in His promises feeds into
sin because it takes away our confidence to fight a good fight.
Resisting temptation is like a fight. To fight we need to have
confidence. A soldier who has no confidence can't fight. For we have
to trust God knowing that He will meet our needs. The Devil is trying
to meet Jesus' need in a perverted sort of way. Jesus is hungry, so
he says “alright, test God and prove you are who you really say you
are and that He really loves you by turning these stones into bread”
Knowing that Jesus is here to save the world he says “I will give
you the world, I will give it up, you can have it as long as you
worship me.” You might say, the temptation of the short cut to do
evil that good may result. A temptation that is always with mankind.
To do something that is wrong because “ohhh, it might be bad but
something good will result from it” but all of this is based on
distrust. The idea that we can't trust God to meet our needs and
achieve His will the right way without resorting to sin.
So Number one – we
need to put God first.
Number two - we have to
trust Him to be the one to meet our needs.
Number three – we
belong to God. We don't belong to even ourselves and we certainly
don't belong to the Devil. God owns us and only He is absolutely
entitled to our service.
Jesus says to the Devil
“ It is written, you shall worship the Lord your God and HIM only
shall thou serve” God is not only number one FOR us but He is the
one we belong to. We are already His. Only He has absolute rights
over us because He created us and then He redeemed us. So to resist
temptation we must remind ourselves that what God offers is
infinitely better than what the Devil offers and unlike the Devil God
actually keeps His promises. We are Gods' anyway so we may as well
act like it. In keeping these things in mind we resist temptation.
The thing to realise about the Devils temptation is that the Devil is
a good liar. A clever liar. He will speak things that are with an
element of truth in them but then pervert them. When he said to Eve
“when you eat you shall not die” physically it was true. Eve did
not die that day she ate the fruit. But she did die spiritually. It
was a spiritual death that took place.
When Satan comes to Jesus he
quotes from the scripture and tries to use it to achieve his will.
So, the thing about temptation is that is not all about the obvious
lie. It can be about the subtle lie. Never the less, we can make
those distinctions between the truth and falsehood if we trust God,
put Him first and understand that we are His already. We just need to
live in that reality.
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